Rozhovor sme uskuto\u010dnili so z\u00e1stupcom ved\u00faceho partnera projektu, p\u00e1nom Michalom Stawarsk\u00fdm, riadite\u013eom Zdru\u017eenia Euroregi\u00f3n \u201eTatry\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa hlavn\u00e9 ciele projektu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom projektu je zv\u00fd\u0161enie efektivity \u010dinnost\u00ed dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov z Po\u013eska a zo Slovenska pri zmier\u0148ovan\u00ed n\u00e1sledkov pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch zmenou kl\u00edmy v podporovanej oblasti okolo Tatier. Tento cie\u013e chceme dosiahnu\u0165 vybaven\u00edm 47 jednotiek dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov z Po\u013eska a Slovenska potrebnou technikou a \u0161pecializovan\u00fdmi \u0161koleniami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1m tie\u017e na vytvoren\u00ed spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu spolupr\u00e1ce a ak\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu pre pr\u00edpad v\u00fdskytu pr\u00edrodnej katastrofy. Ver\u00edme, \u017ee jednotnos\u0165 rie\u0161en\u00ed, \u0161tandardizovan\u00e9 vybavenie a mo\u017enos\u0165 stretnut\u00ed a v\u00fdmeny sk\u00fasenost\u00ed v\u00fdrazne zlep\u0161ia spolupr\u00e1cu dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov v r\u00e1mci Euroregi\u00f3nu \u201eTatry\u201c v oblasti cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia. Cel\u00fd projekt dopln\u00ed aj \u0161ir\u0161ia ekologick\u00e1 osveta obyvate\u013eov \u00fazemia, ktor\u00e9 je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou projektu, ako v\u00fdsledok rozsiahlej vzdel\u00e1vacej kampane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky projektu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nZ n\u00e1\u0161ho poh\u013eadu je jednozna\u010dne silnou str\u00e1nkou projektu jeho realiz\u00e1cia v \u0161irokom po\u013esko-slovenskom partnerstve. Priamo na realiz\u00e1cii aktiv\u00edt sa podie\u013ea Zdru\u017eenie Euroregi\u00f3n \u201eTatry\u201c, ktor\u00e9 zdru\u017euje desiatky \u00fazemn\u00fdch samospr\u00e1v z Malopo\u013esk\u00e9ho vojvodstva, 8 samospr\u00e1v a 47 jednotiek hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov z Po\u013eska a Slovenska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak\u00e1to partnersk\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara umo\u017enila zapoji\u0165 do projektu dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 zbory z pohrani\u010dia, ktor\u00e9 by samostatne nemali dostato\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 ani organiza\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje na podanie \u017eiadosti o financovanie. Dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 zbory s\u00fa pritom z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkom syst\u00e9mu kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia a v pr\u00edpade pr\u00edrodnej katastrofy v pohrani\u010d\u00ed s\u00fa \u010dasto prv\u00e9 na mieste udalosti a najlep\u0161ie poznaj\u00fa lok\u00e1lne podmienky a mo\u017enosti ochrany pred hroziacimi nebezpe\u010denstvami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\nV\u010faka \u0161pecializovan\u00fdm \u0161koleniam a tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m z\u00edskaj\u00fa hasi\u010di potrebn\u00e9 znalosti a sk\u00fasenosti na odstra\u0148ovanie n\u00e1sledkov \u017eiveln\u00fdch pohr\u00f4m v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach. Takto sa stan\u00fa e\u0161te profesion\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edmi pri z\u00e1sahoch po\u010das pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof a zak\u00fapen\u00e9 vybavenie im umo\u017en\u00ed tieto z\u00e1sahy vykon\u00e1va\u0165 efekt\u00edvne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n![\"Siedz\u0105cy](\"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/1.-Fot-Gmina-Rabka-Zdroj_1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nPre\u010do ste si vybrali pr\u00e1ve program Interreg Po\u013esko \u2013 Slovensko?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLen v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach okolo Tatier sa za posledn\u00fdch 30 rokov vyskytli v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 druhy pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa do ve\u013ekej miery d\u00f4sledkom klimatick\u00fdch zmien. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s si pam\u00e4t\u00e1 napr\u00edklad tzv. tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00fa povode\u0148 v roku 1997, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobila zaplavenie tis\u00edcov domov a po\u0161kodenie cestnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary v ju\u017enom Malopo\u013esku, ako aj v Pre\u0161ovskom a \u017dilinskom kraji, alebo Ve\u013ek\u00fa Kalamitu v roku 2004, ktor\u00e1 zni\u010dila nielen 20 % lesov v cel\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch, ale aj mno\u017estvo objektov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Povodne, such\u00e1, b\u00farky, v\u00edchrice, snehov\u00e9 kalamity, zosuvy p\u00f4dy \u2013 po\u010das t\u00fdchto udalost\u00ed sa jasne uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee efekt\u00edvne reagovanie na katastrofy v susediacich pohrani\u010dn\u00fdch oblastiach Tatier si vy\u017eaduje koordinovan\u00e9 opatrenia: \u00fazku spolupr\u00e1cu z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek z Po\u013eska a Slovenska, spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie a komplexn\u00e9 vybavenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bohu\u017eia\u013e, rozdielne rie\u0161enia, ne\u0161tandardizovan\u00e9 vybavenie a nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti \u0161ir\u0161ej spolupr\u00e1ce medzi dobrovo\u013en\u00fdmi hasi\u010dsk\u00fdmi zbormi na oboch stran\u00e1ch po\u013esko-slovenskej hranice doteraz v\u00fdrazne zni\u017eovali ich opera\u010dn\u00fa efektivitu a r\u00fdchlos\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sahov v kr\u00edzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Ke\u010f teda program Interreg Po\u013esko \u2013 Slovensko pon\u00fakol podporu v r\u00e1mci priority \u201ePr\u00edrode bl\u00edzke a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pohrani\u010die\u201c<\/strong> na prevenciu riz\u00edk s\u00favisiacich s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi katastrofami, bolo to pre n\u00e1s ide\u00e1lne rie\u0161enie. Vzh\u013eadom na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 potreby pohrani\u010dia sme sa bez v\u00e1hania rozhodli iniciova\u0165 projekt, ktor\u00fd komplexne zv\u00fd\u0161i efektivitu \u010dinnosti dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov v reakcii na kr\u00edzov\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie v oblasti Tatier.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody prin\u00e1\u0161a tento program v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHlavnou pridanou hodnotou programu Interreg Po\u013esko \u2013 Slovensko je mo\u017enos\u0165 rie\u0161i\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m existuj\u00faci na oboch stran\u00e1ch hranice v r\u00e1mci po\u013esko-slovensk\u00e9ho partnerstva. Pri z\u00e1chrannej akcii nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, na ktorej strane hranice sa nach\u00e1dza zranen\u00e1 osoba alebo akej je n\u00e1rodnosti. Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je r\u00fdchle a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 poskytnutie pomoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aby t\u00e1to pomoc bola efekt\u00edvna, je potrebn\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m spolupr\u00e1ce a pl\u00e1n pre pr\u00edpad v\u00fdskytu pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof, \u010do je mo\u017en\u00e9 iba v r\u00e1mci cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia. Bez tejto spolupr\u00e1ce by v\u00fdsledky projektu mohli by\u0165 dosiahnut\u00e9 len v obmedzenom rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody prin\u00e1\u0161a projekt?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKonkr\u00e9tnym, hmatate\u013en\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom realiz\u00e1cie projektu bude vybavenie 47 jednotiek dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov z Po\u013eska a Slovenska<\/strong> potrebnou \u0161pecializovanou technikou na vykon\u00e1vanie z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch akci\u00ed a odstra\u0148ovanie n\u00e1sledkov pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof. Bez tohto vybavenia by hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy mohli by\u0165 realizovan\u00e9 len v obmedzenom rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZ n\u00e1\u0161ho poh\u013eadu je v\u0161ak najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pr\u00ednosom projektu vytvorenie spolo\u010dn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed pre reakciu na kr\u00edzov\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach okolo Tatier<\/strong>. Doteraz po\u013esk\u00ed a slovensk\u00ed hasi\u010di nemali r\u00fdchly (t. j. nevy\u017eaduj\u00faci s\u00fahlas pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch ministerstiev) mechanizmus reakcie v pr\u00edpade potreby z\u00e1sahu v susednej krajine, aj ke\u010f i\u0161lo o oblas\u0165 v bl\u00edzkosti hranice.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV praxi to znamenalo, \u017ee pri cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sahoch vyu\u017e\u00edvali len v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 stanoven\u00e9 na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov alebo tzv. \u201ehospod\u00e1rske v\u00fdjazdy\u201c, ktor\u00e9 neboli ofici\u00e1lnymi z\u00e1chrann\u00fdmi akciami. To znamenalo, \u017ee hoci sa dobrovo\u013en\u00ed hasi\u010di re\u00e1lne podie\u013eali na pomoci, neboli za tieto akcie finan\u010dne odme\u0148ovan\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPreto je vytvorenie form\u00e1lnych z\u00e1kladov pre spolo\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy skuto\u010dn\u00fdm prelomom v tejto oblasti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAko som u\u017e spomenul na za\u010diatku rozhovoru, d\u00fafame tie\u017e, \u017ee v\u00fdmena sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov v oblasti z\u00e1chran\u00e1rstva pri pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch a u\u017e\u0161ia spolupr\u00e1ca po\u013esk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch jednotiek povedie k r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00edm a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm spolo\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1sahom v kr\u00edzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKedy a kde bud\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nMateri\u00e1lne v\u00fdsledky projektu s\u00fa u\u017e vidite\u013en\u00e9. V hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch staniciach v obci \u0160trba, v gmine Rabka-Zdr\u00f3j, v gmine Nowy Targ a v mest\u00e1ch Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Star\u00e1 Ves a Trsten\u00e1<\/strong> maj\u00fa hasi\u010di k dispoz\u00edcii nov\u00e9 \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 vybavenie<\/strong> na vykon\u00e1vanie z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch akci\u00ed a odstra\u0148ovanie n\u00e1sledkov katastrof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n![\"W\u00f3z](\"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3.-Fot.-Mesto-Spisska-Stara-Ves-1024x771.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nMedzi zak\u00fapen\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u010derpadl\u00e1, elektrocentr\u00e1ly, hydraulick\u00e9 s\u00fapravy a \u0161peci\u00e1lne vozidlo UTV<\/strong>. Uk\u00e1\u017eky z\u00edskan\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed a zru\u010dnost\u00ed hasi\u010dov zo \u0161kolen\u00ed, praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie zak\u00fapen\u00e9ho vybavenia a implement\u00e1cia spolo\u010dn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia bud\u00fa prezentovan\u00e9 po\u010das spolo\u010dn\u00fdch tr\u00e9ningov, ktor\u00e9 sa uskuto\u010dnia v gmine \u0141apsze Ni\u017cne, v obci \u0160trba a v meste Trsten\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZ bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov simul\u00e1cie katastrof a z\u00e1sahov\u00e9 cvi\u010denia nebud\u00fa pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 verejnosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nNa druhej strane sa ka\u017ed\u00fd obyvate\u013e pohrani\u010dia a turisti<\/strong> bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 v tomto roku z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 troch cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch podujat\u00ed<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Festival bezpe\u010dnosti v Rabke-Zdroji<\/strong> \u2013 bud\u00fa sa prezentova\u0165 z\u00e1sady spr\u00e1vania sa pri pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch a zak\u00fapen\u00e9 vybavenie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ekologick\u00fd happening v Trstenej<\/strong> \u2013 zameran\u00fd na adapta\u010dn\u00e9 a prevent\u00edvne opatrenia proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kurz prvej pomoci a prezent\u00e1cia z\u00e1sad kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia<\/strong> \u2013 v Interakt\u00edvnom protipo\u017eiarnom vzdel\u00e1vacom centre v Dobczyciach<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 bude v r\u00e1mci projektu prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 na spolupr\u00e1cu so zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi skupinami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
O term\u00ednoch podujat\u00ed budeme informova\u0165 na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach partnerov projektu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u010c\u00edm sa v\u00e1\u0161 projekt odli\u0161uje od in\u00fdch cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch projektov?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nN\u00e1\u0161 projekt sa vyzna\u010duje \u0161irok\u00fdm partnerstvom<\/strong>, o ktorom som u\u017e hovoril, a tie\u017e komplement\u00e1rnos\u0165ou<\/strong> s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm projektom zameran\u00fdm na hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 jednotky, \u201eSpolo\u010dne bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie \u2013 integr\u00e1cia po\u013esk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch a z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch slu\u017eieb\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTento projekt sa zaober\u00e1 profesion\u00e1lnymi hasi\u010dsk\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami<\/strong>, ako s\u00fa Hasi\u010dsk\u00fd a z\u00e1chrann\u00fd zbor SR a Hlavn\u00e9 velite\u013estvo \u0160t\u00e1tnej po\u017eiarnej ochrany v Krakove<\/strong>, a jeho aktivity s\u00fa dopl\u0148uj\u00face k n\u00e1\u0161mu projektu, ktor\u00fd je zameran\u00fd na dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 zbory<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSplnila spolupr\u00e1ca va\u0161e o\u010dak\u00e1vania?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSpolupr\u00e1ca so samospr\u00e1vami zapojen\u00fdmi do projektu splnila na\u0161e o\u010dak\u00e1vania<\/strong>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich s\u00fa na\u0161i dlhoro\u010dn\u00ed partneri<\/strong> \u2013 sk\u00fasen\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e9 sa u\u017e mnoho rokov \u00faspe\u0161ne zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do cezhrani\u010dnej spolupr\u00e1ce a realizuj\u00fa eur\u00f3pske projekty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRozhodli by ste sa znova pre realiz\u00e1ciu cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nUr\u010dite \u00e1no. Niektor\u00ed partneri u\u017e realizuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 projekty<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdziev zameran\u00fdch na cestovn\u00fd ruch.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOplat\u00ed sa cezhrani\u010dn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nJednozna\u010dne \u00e1no!<\/strong> A pre\u010do? Ak je projekt spr\u00e1vne pripraven\u00fd a jasne definuje spolo\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 rie\u0161enia<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017eeme skuto\u010dne o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 jeho re\u00e1lne vyrie\u0161enie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Specjalistyczny](\"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/2.-Fot.-Mesto-Trstena-1024x578.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nBez cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu by tento probl\u00e9m \u010dasto zostal nevyrie\u0161en\u00fd alebo len \u010diasto\u010dne rie\u0161en\u00fd na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAk\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti ste zaznamenali po\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nPo\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu sa objavilo nieko\u013eko probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkali najm\u00e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- predl\u017euj\u00faceho sa procesu verejn\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania<\/strong> \u2013 kv\u00f4li zlo\u017eitosti detailn\u00e9ho opisu predmetu obstar\u00e1vania,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- nutnosti zavedenia drobn\u00fdch zmien v technick\u00fdch parametroch pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho vybavenia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- dostupnosti pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho vybavenia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- zmeny po\u010dtu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov niektor\u00fdch \u0161kolen\u00ed<\/strong> v d\u00f4sledku obmedzen\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich z pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch predpisov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pohrani\u010die \u2013 ako by ste ho definovali?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nBezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pohrani\u010die<\/strong> je pod\u013ea n\u00e1s miesto, kde sa obyvatelia aj n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu c\u00edti\u0165 bezpe\u010dne<\/strong>, preto\u017ee v pr\u00edpade kr\u00edzovej situ\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 r\u00fdchly a efekt\u00edvny z\u00e1sah z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nA to je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee 47 jednotiek dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov<\/strong> bolo vybaven\u00fdch potrebn\u00fdmi znalos\u0165ami, zru\u010dnos\u0165ami a technikou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u010co v\u00e1s po\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu najviac prekvapilo \u2013 pozit\u00edvne alebo negat\u00edvne?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm negat\u00edvnym prekvapen\u00edm<\/strong> boli men\u0161ie probl\u00e9my v spolupr\u00e1ci medzi samospr\u00e1vami a hasi\u010dsk\u00fdmi zbormi<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 niekedy \u0165a\u017eko ch\u00e1pali po\u017eiadavky programu<\/strong> (napr. potrebu dokument\u00e1cie a pravidl\u00e1 zmien v projekte).<\/p>\n\n\n\nNarazili sme aj na probl\u00e9my s interpret\u00e1ciou nov\u00fdch predpisov v slovenskom syst\u00e9me verejn\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u010eakujem za rozhovor.<\/strong> Rozhovor poskytol Piotr Biel, Spolo\u010dn\u00fd sekretari\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Za\u010d\u00edname s\u00e9riu rozhovorov s prij\u00edmate\u013emi v ktor\u00fdch budeme zbiera\u0165 n\u00e1zory a sk\u00fasenosti \u013eud\u00ed priamo zapojen\u00fdch do realiz\u00e1cie projektov spolufinancovan\u00fdch z eur\u00f3pskych fondov v r\u00e1mci programu Interreg Po\u013esko – Slovensko. Aktu\u00e1lny rozhovor sa t\u00fdka projektu: Spolo\u010dne proti n\u00e1sledkom klimatick\u00fdch zmien v po\u013esko-slovenskom pohrani\u010d\u00ed. Kr\u00edzov\u00e9 riadenie v te\u00f3rii a praxi. Rozhovor sme uskuto\u010dnili so z\u00e1stupcom ved\u00faceho partnera […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":39791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1839,1909],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii","category-strona-glowna-sk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39777"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39788,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777\/revisions\/39788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Z n\u00e1\u0161ho poh\u013eadu je jednozna\u010dne silnou str\u00e1nkou projektu jeho realiz\u00e1cia v \u0161irokom po\u013esko-slovenskom partnerstve. Priamo na realiz\u00e1cii aktiv\u00edt sa podie\u013ea Zdru\u017eenie Euroregi\u00f3n \u201eTatry\u201c, ktor\u00e9 zdru\u017euje desiatky \u00fazemn\u00fdch samospr\u00e1v z Malopo\u013esk\u00e9ho vojvodstva, 8 samospr\u00e1v a 47 jednotiek hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov z Po\u013eska a Slovenska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak\u00e1to partnersk\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara umo\u017enila zapoji\u0165 do projektu dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 zbory z pohrani\u010dia, ktor\u00e9 by samostatne nemali dostato\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 ani organiza\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje na podanie \u017eiadosti o financovanie. Dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 zbory s\u00fa pritom z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nkom syst\u00e9mu kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia a v pr\u00edpade pr\u00edrodnej katastrofy v pohrani\u010d\u00ed s\u00fa \u010dasto prv\u00e9 na mieste udalosti a najlep\u0161ie poznaj\u00fa lok\u00e1lne podmienky a mo\u017enosti ochrany pred hroziacimi nebezpe\u010denstvami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u010faka \u0161pecializovan\u00fdm \u0161koleniam a tr\u00e9ningov\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m z\u00edskaj\u00fa hasi\u010di potrebn\u00e9 znalosti a sk\u00fasenosti na odstra\u0148ovanie n\u00e1sledkov \u017eiveln\u00fdch pohr\u00f4m v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach. Takto sa stan\u00fa e\u0161te profesion\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edmi pri z\u00e1sahoch po\u010das pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof a zak\u00fapen\u00e9 vybavenie im umo\u017en\u00ed tieto z\u00e1sahy vykon\u00e1va\u0165 efekt\u00edvne.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nPre\u010do ste si vybrali pr\u00e1ve program Interreg Po\u013esko \u2013 Slovensko?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLen v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach okolo Tatier sa za posledn\u00fdch 30 rokov vyskytli v\u0161etky mo\u017en\u00e9 druhy pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa do ve\u013ekej miery d\u00f4sledkom klimatick\u00fdch zmien. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s si pam\u00e4t\u00e1 napr\u00edklad tzv. tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00fa povode\u0148 v roku 1997, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobila zaplavenie tis\u00edcov domov a po\u0161kodenie cestnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary v ju\u017enom Malopo\u013esku, ako aj v Pre\u0161ovskom a \u017dilinskom kraji, alebo Ve\u013ek\u00fa Kalamitu v roku 2004, ktor\u00e1 zni\u010dila nielen 20 % lesov v cel\u00fdch Tatr\u00e1ch, ale aj mno\u017estvo objektov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Povodne, such\u00e1, b\u00farky, v\u00edchrice, snehov\u00e9 kalamity, zosuvy p\u00f4dy \u2013 po\u010das t\u00fdchto udalost\u00ed sa jasne uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee efekt\u00edvne reagovanie na katastrofy v susediacich pohrani\u010dn\u00fdch oblastiach Tatier si vy\u017eaduje koordinovan\u00e9 opatrenia: \u00fazku spolupr\u00e1cu z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek z Po\u013eska a Slovenska, spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie a komplexn\u00e9 vybavenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bohu\u017eia\u013e, rozdielne rie\u0161enia, ne\u0161tandardizovan\u00e9 vybavenie a nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti \u0161ir\u0161ej spolupr\u00e1ce medzi dobrovo\u013en\u00fdmi hasi\u010dsk\u00fdmi zbormi na oboch stran\u00e1ch po\u013esko-slovenskej hranice doteraz v\u00fdrazne zni\u017eovali ich opera\u010dn\u00fa efektivitu a r\u00fdchlos\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sahov v kr\u00edzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Ke\u010f teda program Interreg Po\u013esko \u2013 Slovensko pon\u00fakol podporu v r\u00e1mci priority \u201ePr\u00edrode bl\u00edzke a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pohrani\u010die\u201c<\/strong> na prevenciu riz\u00edk s\u00favisiacich s pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi katastrofami, bolo to pre n\u00e1s ide\u00e1lne rie\u0161enie. Vzh\u013eadom na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 potreby pohrani\u010dia sme sa bez v\u00e1hania rozhodli iniciova\u0165 projekt, ktor\u00fd komplexne zv\u00fd\u0161i efektivitu \u010dinnosti dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov v reakcii na kr\u00edzov\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie v oblasti Tatier.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody prin\u00e1\u0161a tento program v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHlavnou pridanou hodnotou programu Interreg Po\u013esko \u2013 Slovensko je mo\u017enos\u0165 rie\u0161i\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m existuj\u00faci na oboch stran\u00e1ch hranice v r\u00e1mci po\u013esko-slovensk\u00e9ho partnerstva. Pri z\u00e1chrannej akcii nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, na ktorej strane hranice sa nach\u00e1dza zranen\u00e1 osoba alebo akej je n\u00e1rodnosti. Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je r\u00fdchle a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 poskytnutie pomoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aby t\u00e1to pomoc bola efekt\u00edvna, je potrebn\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m spolupr\u00e1ce a pl\u00e1n pre pr\u00edpad v\u00fdskytu pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof, \u010do je mo\u017en\u00e9 iba v r\u00e1mci cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia. Bez tejto spolupr\u00e1ce by v\u00fdsledky projektu mohli by\u0165 dosiahnut\u00e9 len v obmedzenom rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody prin\u00e1\u0161a projekt?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKonkr\u00e9tnym, hmatate\u013en\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom realiz\u00e1cie projektu bude vybavenie 47 jednotiek dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov z Po\u013eska a Slovenska<\/strong> potrebnou \u0161pecializovanou technikou na vykon\u00e1vanie z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch akci\u00ed a odstra\u0148ovanie n\u00e1sledkov pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof. Bez tohto vybavenia by hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy mohli by\u0165 realizovan\u00e9 len v obmedzenom rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZ n\u00e1\u0161ho poh\u013eadu je v\u0161ak najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pr\u00ednosom projektu vytvorenie spolo\u010dn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed pre reakciu na kr\u00edzov\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach okolo Tatier<\/strong>. Doteraz po\u013esk\u00ed a slovensk\u00ed hasi\u010di nemali r\u00fdchly (t. j. nevy\u017eaduj\u00faci s\u00fahlas pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch ministerstiev) mechanizmus reakcie v pr\u00edpade potreby z\u00e1sahu v susednej krajine, aj ke\u010f i\u0161lo o oblas\u0165 v bl\u00edzkosti hranice.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV praxi to znamenalo, \u017ee pri cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sahoch vyu\u017e\u00edvali len v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 stanoven\u00e9 na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov alebo tzv. \u201ehospod\u00e1rske v\u00fdjazdy\u201c, ktor\u00e9 neboli ofici\u00e1lnymi z\u00e1chrann\u00fdmi akciami. To znamenalo, \u017ee hoci sa dobrovo\u013en\u00ed hasi\u010di re\u00e1lne podie\u013eali na pomoci, neboli za tieto akcie finan\u010dne odme\u0148ovan\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPreto je vytvorenie form\u00e1lnych z\u00e1kladov pre spolo\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy skuto\u010dn\u00fdm prelomom v tejto oblasti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAko som u\u017e spomenul na za\u010diatku rozhovoru, d\u00fafame tie\u017e, \u017ee v\u00fdmena sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov v oblasti z\u00e1chran\u00e1rstva pri pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch a u\u017e\u0161ia spolupr\u00e1ca po\u013esk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch jednotiek povedie k r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00edm a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm spolo\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1sahom v kr\u00edzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKedy a kde bud\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nMateri\u00e1lne v\u00fdsledky projektu s\u00fa u\u017e vidite\u013en\u00e9. V hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch staniciach v obci \u0160trba, v gmine Rabka-Zdr\u00f3j, v gmine Nowy Targ a v mest\u00e1ch Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Star\u00e1 Ves a Trsten\u00e1<\/strong> maj\u00fa hasi\u010di k dispoz\u00edcii nov\u00e9 \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 vybavenie<\/strong> na vykon\u00e1vanie z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch akci\u00ed a odstra\u0148ovanie n\u00e1sledkov katastrof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nMedzi zak\u00fapen\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u010derpadl\u00e1, elektrocentr\u00e1ly, hydraulick\u00e9 s\u00fapravy a \u0161peci\u00e1lne vozidlo UTV<\/strong>. Uk\u00e1\u017eky z\u00edskan\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed a zru\u010dnost\u00ed hasi\u010dov zo \u0161kolen\u00ed, praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie zak\u00fapen\u00e9ho vybavenia a implement\u00e1cia spolo\u010dn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia bud\u00fa prezentovan\u00e9 po\u010das spolo\u010dn\u00fdch tr\u00e9ningov, ktor\u00e9 sa uskuto\u010dnia v gmine \u0141apsze Ni\u017cne, v obci \u0160trba a v meste Trsten\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZ bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov simul\u00e1cie katastrof a z\u00e1sahov\u00e9 cvi\u010denia nebud\u00fa pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 verejnosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nNa druhej strane sa ka\u017ed\u00fd obyvate\u013e pohrani\u010dia a turisti<\/strong> bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 v tomto roku z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 troch cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch podujat\u00ed<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Festival bezpe\u010dnosti v Rabke-Zdroji<\/strong> \u2013 bud\u00fa sa prezentova\u0165 z\u00e1sady spr\u00e1vania sa pri pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch a zak\u00fapen\u00e9 vybavenie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ekologick\u00fd happening v Trstenej<\/strong> \u2013 zameran\u00fd na adapta\u010dn\u00e9 a prevent\u00edvne opatrenia proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kurz prvej pomoci a prezent\u00e1cia z\u00e1sad kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia<\/strong> \u2013 v Interakt\u00edvnom protipo\u017eiarnom vzdel\u00e1vacom centre v Dobczyciach<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 bude v r\u00e1mci projektu prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 na spolupr\u00e1cu so zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi skupinami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
O term\u00ednoch podujat\u00ed budeme informova\u0165 na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach partnerov projektu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u010c\u00edm sa v\u00e1\u0161 projekt odli\u0161uje od in\u00fdch cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch projektov?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nN\u00e1\u0161 projekt sa vyzna\u010duje \u0161irok\u00fdm partnerstvom<\/strong>, o ktorom som u\u017e hovoril, a tie\u017e komplement\u00e1rnos\u0165ou<\/strong> s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm projektom zameran\u00fdm na hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 jednotky, \u201eSpolo\u010dne bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie \u2013 integr\u00e1cia po\u013esk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch a z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch slu\u017eieb\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTento projekt sa zaober\u00e1 profesion\u00e1lnymi hasi\u010dsk\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami<\/strong>, ako s\u00fa Hasi\u010dsk\u00fd a z\u00e1chrann\u00fd zbor SR a Hlavn\u00e9 velite\u013estvo \u0160t\u00e1tnej po\u017eiarnej ochrany v Krakove<\/strong>, a jeho aktivity s\u00fa dopl\u0148uj\u00face k n\u00e1\u0161mu projektu, ktor\u00fd je zameran\u00fd na dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 zbory<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSplnila spolupr\u00e1ca va\u0161e o\u010dak\u00e1vania?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSpolupr\u00e1ca so samospr\u00e1vami zapojen\u00fdmi do projektu splnila na\u0161e o\u010dak\u00e1vania<\/strong>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich s\u00fa na\u0161i dlhoro\u010dn\u00ed partneri<\/strong> \u2013 sk\u00fasen\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e9 sa u\u017e mnoho rokov \u00faspe\u0161ne zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do cezhrani\u010dnej spolupr\u00e1ce a realizuj\u00fa eur\u00f3pske projekty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRozhodli by ste sa znova pre realiz\u00e1ciu cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nUr\u010dite \u00e1no. Niektor\u00ed partneri u\u017e realizuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 projekty<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdziev zameran\u00fdch na cestovn\u00fd ruch.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOplat\u00ed sa cezhrani\u010dn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nJednozna\u010dne \u00e1no!<\/strong> A pre\u010do? Ak je projekt spr\u00e1vne pripraven\u00fd a jasne definuje spolo\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 rie\u0161enia<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017eeme skuto\u010dne o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 jeho re\u00e1lne vyrie\u0161enie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nBez cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu by tento probl\u00e9m \u010dasto zostal nevyrie\u0161en\u00fd alebo len \u010diasto\u010dne rie\u0161en\u00fd na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAk\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti ste zaznamenali po\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nPo\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu sa objavilo nieko\u013eko probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkali najm\u00e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- predl\u017euj\u00faceho sa procesu verejn\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania<\/strong> \u2013 kv\u00f4li zlo\u017eitosti detailn\u00e9ho opisu predmetu obstar\u00e1vania,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- nutnosti zavedenia drobn\u00fdch zmien v technick\u00fdch parametroch pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho vybavenia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- dostupnosti pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho vybavenia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- zmeny po\u010dtu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov niektor\u00fdch \u0161kolen\u00ed<\/strong> v d\u00f4sledku obmedzen\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich z pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch predpisov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pohrani\u010die \u2013 ako by ste ho definovali?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nBezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pohrani\u010die<\/strong> je pod\u013ea n\u00e1s miesto, kde sa obyvatelia aj n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu c\u00edti\u0165 bezpe\u010dne<\/strong>, preto\u017ee v pr\u00edpade kr\u00edzovej situ\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 r\u00fdchly a efekt\u00edvny z\u00e1sah z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nA to je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee 47 jednotiek dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov<\/strong> bolo vybaven\u00fdch potrebn\u00fdmi znalos\u0165ami, zru\u010dnos\u0165ami a technikou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u010co v\u00e1s po\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu najviac prekvapilo \u2013 pozit\u00edvne alebo negat\u00edvne?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm negat\u00edvnym prekvapen\u00edm<\/strong> boli men\u0161ie probl\u00e9my v spolupr\u00e1ci medzi samospr\u00e1vami a hasi\u010dsk\u00fdmi zbormi<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 niekedy \u0165a\u017eko ch\u00e1pali po\u017eiadavky programu<\/strong> (napr. potrebu dokument\u00e1cie a pravidl\u00e1 zmien v projekte).<\/p>\n\n\n\nNarazili sme aj na probl\u00e9my s interpret\u00e1ciou nov\u00fdch predpisov v slovenskom syst\u00e9me verejn\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u010eakujem za rozhovor.<\/strong> Rozhovor poskytol Piotr Biel, Spolo\u010dn\u00fd sekretari\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Za\u010d\u00edname s\u00e9riu rozhovorov s prij\u00edmate\u013emi v ktor\u00fdch budeme zbiera\u0165 n\u00e1zory a sk\u00fasenosti \u013eud\u00ed priamo zapojen\u00fdch do realiz\u00e1cie projektov spolufinancovan\u00fdch z eur\u00f3pskych fondov v r\u00e1mci programu Interreg Po\u013esko – Slovensko. Aktu\u00e1lny rozhovor sa t\u00fdka projektu: Spolo\u010dne proti n\u00e1sledkom klimatick\u00fdch zmien v po\u013esko-slovenskom pohrani\u010d\u00ed. Kr\u00edzov\u00e9 riadenie v te\u00f3rii a praxi. Rozhovor sme uskuto\u010dnili so z\u00e1stupcom ved\u00faceho partnera […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":39791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1839,1909],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii","category-strona-glowna-sk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39777"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39788,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777\/revisions\/39788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody prin\u00e1\u0161a tento program v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHlavnou pridanou hodnotou programu Interreg Po\u013esko \u2013 Slovensko je mo\u017enos\u0165 rie\u0161i\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m existuj\u00faci na oboch stran\u00e1ch hranice v r\u00e1mci po\u013esko-slovensk\u00e9ho partnerstva. Pri z\u00e1chrannej akcii nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, na ktorej strane hranice sa nach\u00e1dza zranen\u00e1 osoba alebo akej je n\u00e1rodnosti. Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je r\u00fdchle a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 poskytnutie pomoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aby t\u00e1to pomoc bola efekt\u00edvna, je potrebn\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m spolupr\u00e1ce a pl\u00e1n pre pr\u00edpad v\u00fdskytu pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof, \u010do je mo\u017en\u00e9 iba v r\u00e1mci cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia. Bez tejto spolupr\u00e1ce by v\u00fdsledky projektu mohli by\u0165 dosiahnut\u00e9 len v obmedzenom rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody prin\u00e1\u0161a projekt?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKonkr\u00e9tnym, hmatate\u013en\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom realiz\u00e1cie projektu bude vybavenie 47 jednotiek dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov z Po\u013eska a Slovenska<\/strong> potrebnou \u0161pecializovanou technikou na vykon\u00e1vanie z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch akci\u00ed a odstra\u0148ovanie n\u00e1sledkov pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof. Bez tohto vybavenia by hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy mohli by\u0165 realizovan\u00e9 len v obmedzenom rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZ n\u00e1\u0161ho poh\u013eadu je v\u0161ak najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pr\u00ednosom projektu vytvorenie spolo\u010dn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed pre reakciu na kr\u00edzov\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach okolo Tatier<\/strong>. Doteraz po\u013esk\u00ed a slovensk\u00ed hasi\u010di nemali r\u00fdchly (t. j. nevy\u017eaduj\u00faci s\u00fahlas pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch ministerstiev) mechanizmus reakcie v pr\u00edpade potreby z\u00e1sahu v susednej krajine, aj ke\u010f i\u0161lo o oblas\u0165 v bl\u00edzkosti hranice.<\/p>\n\n\n\nV praxi to znamenalo, \u017ee pri cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sahoch vyu\u017e\u00edvali len v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 stanoven\u00e9 na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov alebo tzv. \u201ehospod\u00e1rske v\u00fdjazdy\u201c, ktor\u00e9 neboli ofici\u00e1lnymi z\u00e1chrann\u00fdmi akciami. To znamenalo, \u017ee hoci sa dobrovo\u013en\u00ed hasi\u010di re\u00e1lne podie\u013eali na pomoci, neboli za tieto akcie finan\u010dne odme\u0148ovan\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPreto je vytvorenie form\u00e1lnych z\u00e1kladov pre spolo\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy skuto\u010dn\u00fdm prelomom v tejto oblasti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAko som u\u017e spomenul na za\u010diatku rozhovoru, d\u00fafame tie\u017e, \u017ee v\u00fdmena sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov v oblasti z\u00e1chran\u00e1rstva pri pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch a u\u017e\u0161ia spolupr\u00e1ca po\u013esk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch jednotiek povedie k r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00edm a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm spolo\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1sahom v kr\u00edzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKedy a kde bud\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nMateri\u00e1lne v\u00fdsledky projektu s\u00fa u\u017e vidite\u013en\u00e9. V hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch staniciach v obci \u0160trba, v gmine Rabka-Zdr\u00f3j, v gmine Nowy Targ a v mest\u00e1ch Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Star\u00e1 Ves a Trsten\u00e1<\/strong> maj\u00fa hasi\u010di k dispoz\u00edcii nov\u00e9 \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 vybavenie<\/strong> na vykon\u00e1vanie z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch akci\u00ed a odstra\u0148ovanie n\u00e1sledkov katastrof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\nMedzi zak\u00fapen\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u010derpadl\u00e1, elektrocentr\u00e1ly, hydraulick\u00e9 s\u00fapravy a \u0161peci\u00e1lne vozidlo UTV<\/strong>. Uk\u00e1\u017eky z\u00edskan\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed a zru\u010dnost\u00ed hasi\u010dov zo \u0161kolen\u00ed, praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie zak\u00fapen\u00e9ho vybavenia a implement\u00e1cia spolo\u010dn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia bud\u00fa prezentovan\u00e9 po\u010das spolo\u010dn\u00fdch tr\u00e9ningov, ktor\u00e9 sa uskuto\u010dnia v gmine \u0141apsze Ni\u017cne, v obci \u0160trba a v meste Trsten\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nZ bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov simul\u00e1cie katastrof a z\u00e1sahov\u00e9 cvi\u010denia nebud\u00fa pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 verejnosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nNa druhej strane sa ka\u017ed\u00fd obyvate\u013e pohrani\u010dia a turisti<\/strong> bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 v tomto roku z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 troch cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch podujat\u00ed<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Festival bezpe\u010dnosti v Rabke-Zdroji<\/strong> \u2013 bud\u00fa sa prezentova\u0165 z\u00e1sady spr\u00e1vania sa pri pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch a zak\u00fapen\u00e9 vybavenie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ekologick\u00fd happening v Trstenej<\/strong> \u2013 zameran\u00fd na adapta\u010dn\u00e9 a prevent\u00edvne opatrenia proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kurz prvej pomoci a prezent\u00e1cia z\u00e1sad kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia<\/strong> \u2013 v Interakt\u00edvnom protipo\u017eiarnom vzdel\u00e1vacom centre v Dobczyciach<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 bude v r\u00e1mci projektu prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 na spolupr\u00e1cu so zahrani\u010dn\u00fdmi skupinami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
O term\u00ednoch podujat\u00ed budeme informova\u0165 na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach partnerov projektu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u010c\u00edm sa v\u00e1\u0161 projekt odli\u0161uje od in\u00fdch cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch projektov?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nN\u00e1\u0161 projekt sa vyzna\u010duje \u0161irok\u00fdm partnerstvom<\/strong>, o ktorom som u\u017e hovoril, a tie\u017e komplement\u00e1rnos\u0165ou<\/strong> s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm projektom zameran\u00fdm na hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 jednotky, \u201eSpolo\u010dne bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie \u2013 integr\u00e1cia po\u013esk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch a z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch slu\u017eieb\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTento projekt sa zaober\u00e1 profesion\u00e1lnymi hasi\u010dsk\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami<\/strong>, ako s\u00fa Hasi\u010dsk\u00fd a z\u00e1chrann\u00fd zbor SR a Hlavn\u00e9 velite\u013estvo \u0160t\u00e1tnej po\u017eiarnej ochrany v Krakove<\/strong>, a jeho aktivity s\u00fa dopl\u0148uj\u00face k n\u00e1\u0161mu projektu, ktor\u00fd je zameran\u00fd na dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 zbory<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSplnila spolupr\u00e1ca va\u0161e o\u010dak\u00e1vania?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSpolupr\u00e1ca so samospr\u00e1vami zapojen\u00fdmi do projektu splnila na\u0161e o\u010dak\u00e1vania<\/strong>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich s\u00fa na\u0161i dlhoro\u010dn\u00ed partneri<\/strong> \u2013 sk\u00fasen\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e9 sa u\u017e mnoho rokov \u00faspe\u0161ne zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do cezhrani\u010dnej spolupr\u00e1ce a realizuj\u00fa eur\u00f3pske projekty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nRozhodli by ste sa znova pre realiz\u00e1ciu cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nUr\u010dite \u00e1no. Niektor\u00ed partneri u\u017e realizuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 projekty<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdziev zameran\u00fdch na cestovn\u00fd ruch.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOplat\u00ed sa cezhrani\u010dn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nJednozna\u010dne \u00e1no!<\/strong> A pre\u010do? Ak je projekt spr\u00e1vne pripraven\u00fd a jasne definuje spolo\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 rie\u0161enia<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017eeme skuto\u010dne o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 jeho re\u00e1lne vyrie\u0161enie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nBez cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu by tento probl\u00e9m \u010dasto zostal nevyrie\u0161en\u00fd alebo len \u010diasto\u010dne rie\u0161en\u00fd na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAk\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti ste zaznamenali po\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nPo\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu sa objavilo nieko\u013eko probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkali najm\u00e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- predl\u017euj\u00faceho sa procesu verejn\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania<\/strong> \u2013 kv\u00f4li zlo\u017eitosti detailn\u00e9ho opisu predmetu obstar\u00e1vania,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- nutnosti zavedenia drobn\u00fdch zmien v technick\u00fdch parametroch pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho vybavenia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- dostupnosti pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho vybavenia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- zmeny po\u010dtu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov niektor\u00fdch \u0161kolen\u00ed<\/strong> v d\u00f4sledku obmedzen\u00ed vypl\u00fdvaj\u00facich z pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch predpisov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pohrani\u010die \u2013 ako by ste ho definovali?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nBezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pohrani\u010die<\/strong> je pod\u013ea n\u00e1s miesto, kde sa obyvatelia aj n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu c\u00edti\u0165 bezpe\u010dne<\/strong>, preto\u017ee v pr\u00edpade kr\u00edzovej situ\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 r\u00fdchly a efekt\u00edvny z\u00e1sah z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nA to je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee 47 jednotiek dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov<\/strong> bolo vybaven\u00fdch potrebn\u00fdmi znalos\u0165ami, zru\u010dnos\u0165ami a technikou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u010co v\u00e1s po\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu najviac prekvapilo \u2013 pozit\u00edvne alebo negat\u00edvne?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNajv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm negat\u00edvnym prekvapen\u00edm<\/strong> boli men\u0161ie probl\u00e9my v spolupr\u00e1ci medzi samospr\u00e1vami a hasi\u010dsk\u00fdmi zbormi<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 niekedy \u0165a\u017eko ch\u00e1pali po\u017eiadavky programu<\/strong> (napr. potrebu dokument\u00e1cie a pravidl\u00e1 zmien v projekte).<\/p>\n\n\n\nNarazili sme aj na probl\u00e9my s interpret\u00e1ciou nov\u00fdch predpisov v slovenskom syst\u00e9me verejn\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u010eakujem za rozhovor.<\/strong> Rozhovor poskytol Piotr Biel, Spolo\u010dn\u00fd sekretari\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Za\u010d\u00edname s\u00e9riu rozhovorov s prij\u00edmate\u013emi v ktor\u00fdch budeme zbiera\u0165 n\u00e1zory a sk\u00fasenosti \u013eud\u00ed priamo zapojen\u00fdch do realiz\u00e1cie projektov spolufinancovan\u00fdch z eur\u00f3pskych fondov v r\u00e1mci programu Interreg Po\u013esko – Slovensko. Aktu\u00e1lny rozhovor sa t\u00fdka projektu: Spolo\u010dne proti n\u00e1sledkom klimatick\u00fdch zmien v po\u013esko-slovenskom pohrani\u010d\u00ed. Kr\u00edzov\u00e9 riadenie v te\u00f3rii a praxi. Rozhovor sme uskuto\u010dnili so z\u00e1stupcom ved\u00faceho partnera […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":39791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1839,1909],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii","category-strona-glowna-sk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39777"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39788,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777\/revisions\/39788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Konkr\u00e9tnym, hmatate\u013en\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom realiz\u00e1cie projektu bude vybavenie 47 jednotiek dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov z Po\u013eska a Slovenska<\/strong> potrebnou \u0161pecializovanou technikou na vykon\u00e1vanie z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch akci\u00ed a odstra\u0148ovanie n\u00e1sledkov pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof. Bez tohto vybavenia by hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy mohli by\u0165 realizovan\u00e9 len v obmedzenom rozsahu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z n\u00e1\u0161ho poh\u013eadu je v\u0161ak najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pr\u00ednosom projektu vytvorenie spolo\u010dn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed pre reakciu na kr\u00edzov\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie v horsk\u00fdch oblastiach okolo Tatier<\/strong>. Doteraz po\u013esk\u00ed a slovensk\u00ed hasi\u010di nemali r\u00fdchly (t. j. nevy\u017eaduj\u00faci s\u00fahlas pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch ministerstiev) mechanizmus reakcie v pr\u00edpade potreby z\u00e1sahu v susednej krajine, aj ke\u010f i\u0161lo o oblas\u0165 v bl\u00edzkosti hranice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V praxi to znamenalo, \u017ee pri cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1sahoch vyu\u017e\u00edvali len v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 stanoven\u00e9 na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov alebo tzv. \u201ehospod\u00e1rske v\u00fdjazdy\u201c, ktor\u00e9 neboli ofici\u00e1lnymi z\u00e1chrann\u00fdmi akciami. To znamenalo, \u017ee hoci sa dobrovo\u013en\u00ed hasi\u010di re\u00e1lne podie\u013eali na pomoci, neboli za tieto akcie finan\u010dne odme\u0148ovan\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Preto je vytvorenie form\u00e1lnych z\u00e1kladov pre spolo\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy skuto\u010dn\u00fdm prelomom v tejto oblasti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ako som u\u017e spomenul na za\u010diatku rozhovoru, d\u00fafame tie\u017e, \u017ee v\u00fdmena sk\u00fasenost\u00ed a osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov v oblasti z\u00e1chran\u00e1rstva pri pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch katastrof\u00e1ch a u\u017e\u0161ia spolupr\u00e1ca po\u013esk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch jednotiek povedie k r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00edm a efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm spolo\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1sahom v kr\u00edzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Materi\u00e1lne v\u00fdsledky projektu s\u00fa u\u017e vidite\u013en\u00e9. V hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch staniciach v obci \u0160trba, v gmine Rabka-Zdr\u00f3j, v gmine Nowy Targ a v mest\u00e1ch Spi\u0161sk\u00e1 Star\u00e1 Ves a Trsten\u00e1<\/strong> maj\u00fa hasi\u010di k dispoz\u00edcii nov\u00e9 \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 vybavenie<\/strong> na vykon\u00e1vanie z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch akci\u00ed a odstra\u0148ovanie n\u00e1sledkov katastrof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Medzi zak\u00fapen\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm s\u00fa napr\u00edklad \u010derpadl\u00e1, elektrocentr\u00e1ly, hydraulick\u00e9 s\u00fapravy a \u0161peci\u00e1lne vozidlo UTV<\/strong>. Uk\u00e1\u017eky z\u00edskan\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed a zru\u010dnost\u00ed hasi\u010dov zo \u0161kolen\u00ed, praktick\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie zak\u00fapen\u00e9ho vybavenia a implement\u00e1cia spolo\u010dn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti kr\u00edzov\u00e9ho riadenia bud\u00fa prezentovan\u00e9 po\u010das spolo\u010dn\u00fdch tr\u00e9ningov, ktor\u00e9 sa uskuto\u010dnia v gmine \u0141apsze Ni\u017cne, v obci \u0160trba a v meste Trsten\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov simul\u00e1cie katastrof a z\u00e1sahov\u00e9 cvi\u010denia nebud\u00fa pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 verejnosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n Na druhej strane sa ka\u017ed\u00fd obyvate\u013e pohrani\u010dia a turisti<\/strong> bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 v tomto roku z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 troch cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch podujat\u00ed<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n O term\u00ednoch podujat\u00ed budeme informova\u0165 na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach partnerov projektu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00e1\u0161 projekt sa vyzna\u010duje \u0161irok\u00fdm partnerstvom<\/strong>, o ktorom som u\u017e hovoril, a tie\u017e komplement\u00e1rnos\u0165ou<\/strong> s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm projektom zameran\u00fdm na hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 jednotky, \u201eSpolo\u010dne bezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie \u2013 integr\u00e1cia po\u013esk\u00fdch a slovensk\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch a z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch slu\u017eieb\u201c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tento projekt sa zaober\u00e1 profesion\u00e1lnymi hasi\u010dsk\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami<\/strong>, ako s\u00fa Hasi\u010dsk\u00fd a z\u00e1chrann\u00fd zbor SR a Hlavn\u00e9 velite\u013estvo \u0160t\u00e1tnej po\u017eiarnej ochrany v Krakove<\/strong>, a jeho aktivity s\u00fa dopl\u0148uj\u00face k n\u00e1\u0161mu projektu, ktor\u00fd je zameran\u00fd na dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 zbory<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Spolupr\u00e1ca so samospr\u00e1vami zapojen\u00fdmi do projektu splnila na\u0161e o\u010dak\u00e1vania<\/strong>. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich s\u00fa na\u0161i dlhoro\u010dn\u00ed partneri<\/strong> \u2013 sk\u00fasen\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie, ktor\u00e9 sa u\u017e mnoho rokov \u00faspe\u0161ne zap\u00e1jaj\u00fa do cezhrani\u010dnej spolupr\u00e1ce a realizuj\u00fa eur\u00f3pske projekty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ur\u010dite \u00e1no. Niektor\u00ed partneri u\u017e realizuj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 projekty<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdziev zameran\u00fdch na cestovn\u00fd ruch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jednozna\u010dne \u00e1no!<\/strong> A pre\u010do? Ak je projekt spr\u00e1vne pripraven\u00fd a jasne definuje spolo\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 rie\u0161enia<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017eeme skuto\u010dne o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 jeho re\u00e1lne vyrie\u0161enie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bez cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu by tento probl\u00e9m \u010dasto zostal nevyrie\u0161en\u00fd alebo len \u010diasto\u010dne rie\u0161en\u00fd na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu sa objavilo nieko\u013eko probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkali najm\u00e4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pohrani\u010die<\/strong> je pod\u013ea n\u00e1s miesto, kde sa obyvatelia aj n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu c\u00edti\u0165 bezpe\u010dne<\/strong>, preto\u017ee v pr\u00edpade kr\u00edzovej situ\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017eu o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 r\u00fdchly a efekt\u00edvny z\u00e1sah z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A to je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee 47 jednotiek dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch hasi\u010dsk\u00fdch zborov<\/strong> bolo vybaven\u00fdch potrebn\u00fdmi znalos\u0165ami, zru\u010dnos\u0165ami a technikou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm negat\u00edvnym prekvapen\u00edm<\/strong> boli men\u0161ie probl\u00e9my v spolupr\u00e1ci medzi samospr\u00e1vami a hasi\u010dsk\u00fdmi zbormi<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 niekedy \u0165a\u017eko ch\u00e1pali po\u017eiadavky programu<\/strong> (napr. potrebu dokument\u00e1cie a pravidl\u00e1 zmien v projekte).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Narazili sme aj na probl\u00e9my s interpret\u00e1ciou nov\u00fdch predpisov v slovenskom syst\u00e9me verejn\u00e9ho obstar\u00e1vania<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010eakujem za rozhovor.<\/strong> Rozhovor poskytol Piotr Biel, Spolo\u010dn\u00fd sekretari\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Za\u010d\u00edname s\u00e9riu rozhovorov s prij\u00edmate\u013emi v ktor\u00fdch budeme zbiera\u0165 n\u00e1zory a sk\u00fasenosti \u013eud\u00ed priamo zapojen\u00fdch do realiz\u00e1cie projektov spolufinancovan\u00fdch z eur\u00f3pskych fondov v r\u00e1mci programu Interreg Po\u013esko – Slovensko. Aktu\u00e1lny rozhovor sa t\u00fdka projektu: Spolo\u010dne proti n\u00e1sledkom klimatick\u00fdch zmien v po\u013esko-slovenskom pohrani\u010d\u00ed. Kr\u00edzov\u00e9 riadenie v te\u00f3rii a praxi. Rozhovor sme uskuto\u010dnili so z\u00e1stupcom ved\u00faceho partnera […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":39791,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1839,1909],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bez-kategorii","category-strona-glowna-sk"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39777"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39788,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39777\/revisions\/39788"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39791"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/plsk.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Kedy a kde bud\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n
\u010c\u00edm sa v\u00e1\u0161 projekt odli\u0161uje od in\u00fdch cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch projektov?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Splnila spolupr\u00e1ca va\u0161e o\u010dak\u00e1vania?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Rozhodli by ste sa znova pre realiz\u00e1ciu cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Oplat\u00ed sa cezhrani\u010dn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAk\u00e9 \u0165a\u017ekosti ste zaznamenali po\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pohrani\u010die \u2013 ako by ste ho definovali?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u010co v\u00e1s po\u010das realiz\u00e1cie projektu najviac prekvapilo \u2013 pozit\u00edvne alebo negat\u00edvne?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n